Late updated: 29 May 2024 12:05
Written by: Oliver Bennett
In many rural areas of the UK, traditional broadband options are limited due to the distance from the nearest exchange or the lack of necessary infrastructure. This is where satellite broadband emerges as a vital alternative, offering internet access to homes in even the most remote locations. By utilising a dish on the exterior of a property, this technology connects us to the internet via orbiting satellites, bypassing the need for land-based fibre or copper networks.
As we explore satellite broadband, we discover that it provides a comprehensive coverage across the UK, liberating us from the constraints of geography. For households in rural settings without access to fibre or ADSL connections, satellite internet often becomes not just an option, but the most pragmatic solution. With the advancements in technology, the speeds offered by satellite services are increasingly competitive, drawing us closer to the digital inclusion of our countryside homes.
Understanding our options, we recognise that satellite broadband requires an initial investment in equipment, namely the satellite dish and a modem. It's also worth acknowledging that, while there may be a higher cost involved compared to wired services, the benefits of high-speed internet accessibility in remote areas can outweigh the price. For many of us living or working away from urban centres, satellite broadband isn't just about connecting to the web; it's a gateway to a world of opportunities, from streaming and gaming to engaging in remote work and education.
We'll explore the landscape of satellite broadband in the UK, delve into the technology that powers it, weigh up its advantages and drawbacks, and size up the various pricing and data offerings.
Our country has multiple satellite internet providers vying to connect rural homes. Starlink, already a notable name globally, is making strides in the UK market. There's also the presence of established providers such as BT and smaller firms like Bigblu. While coverage is still expanding, most providers aim to serve remote areas where traditional broadband can't reach, offering packages with varying data allowances and broadband speeds.
Satellite Internet works by bouncing signals from our homes to a satellite in space and back again. The excitement centers around low Earth orbit satellites, which reduce the dreaded high latency that's synonymous with older geostationary satellites. The technology is advancing rapidly, bringing more of us within the ambit of reliable and faster internet connections, even in the hinterlands.
Satellite internet is the harbinger of connectivity for us in rural locales, but it isn't without its teething problems. Here are some quick bullet points to consider:
When we review the costs of satellite internet, the spectrum runs from reasonable to pricey. Packages with unlimited data are ideal, yet many come with data caps, reflecting in their monthly prices. It is essential to parse through the small print and understand the data allowance, as this will shape our experience and fit within our budgets. We must juxtapose prices with the speeds offered—more often, you get what you pay for.
As we explore broadband connectivity in rural areas, many homes and businesses might not know the full range of alternatives available beyond satellite internet. Our focus lies on fixed line and wireless options, the expanding coverage of mobile broadband, and localised initiatives that are enhancing internet access.
Fixed line broadband, leveraging telephone lines or fibre optic cables, often provides the foundational infrastructure for internet connectivity. Fibre broadband, including FTTP (Fibre to the Premises) solutions, has seen a significant rollout across the UK, led by providers like Openreach and Fibrus. In places where full fibre broadband is not yet feasible, community projects like B4RN in Cumbria have taken the lead, offering gigabit-capable broadband through citizen-led efforts.
Wireless broadband comes in either a fixed variant, with service providers setting up a network of transmitters across a region, or a mobile one. The fixed wireless option, while not as widespread as mobile broadband, can offer reliable and high-speed internet access, often without the need for an orbiting satellite or extensive ground infrastructure.
The advent of 4G and the emergence of 5G networks are game-changers for rural broadband connectivity. These technologies provide internet through mobile phone networks and have reached extensive adoption in the UK, with operators continually extending their coverage. While 4G has already transformed access in many rural locations, 5G offers the promise of even faster download speeds and lower latency, supporting the growth and investment in rural business ventures as well as in private homes.
Mobile broadband solutions vary from tethering with a mobile phone to using dedicated home routers, dongles, or MiFi devices. The versatility of these options ensures that individuals and enterprises in rural areas can stay connected, even where fixed line or full fibre services are not available.
The UK Government recognises the critical need for broadband in rural communities and has launched several initiatives to address these challenges. Project Gigabit, for example, aims to support the rollout of gigabit-capable broadband through a nationwide scheme, with particular focus on areas that commercial providers may not find viable without additional funding.
Complementing these efforts are voucher schemes, like the Broadband Voucher Scheme, which provide financial assistance directly to households and businesses to get better broadband services. Refunds and rewards under these programmes make the necessary equipment installed for high-speed internet more affordable. Furthermore, localised movements within counties like Essex and Northern Ireland have been pivotal in securing investment and implementing tailored solutions that resonate with the needs of their specific rural locales.